ISSN: 1813-0410

Author : عبــــــــــد الجلــــــیل, عدنـــــــــان


Biological control to seed decay &damping – off diseases on Wheat caused by Rhizoctonia solani fungi by using biological fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai growth on cheap culture media

journal of kerbala university, 2007, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 16-25

This study was carried out to determine the effect of Phragmites communis & Schanginia aegyptioce leaves used as source of carbon and potato extract & nutrition solution ( unigreen) used as source of nitrogen & other nutrients elements on the growth and probagetion of the biological fungus Trichoderma harzianum . The Laboratory experiments showed that although all the culture media were effective , Schanginia aegyptioce powder + nutrition solution ( unigreen) was the most effective concerning the sporulation (1.9 x 610spore/ gm ).
Also It achieved better economical value since it verified highly effective on Rhizoctonia solani attained 100% since it increased significantly the percentage of seed emergence to 90 % & significantly decrease the percentage of seedling damping- off which reached 10 % compared with control treatment (contaminated) the percentage of seed emergence reached 66.6 % & the percentage of seedling damping- off reached 33 % . On the other rand, it did not differ significantly from the treatments of the chemical fungicide (vitavax) and control (uncontaminated) treatment.